BMJ · October 3, 2024
Authored by Howard Frumkin, Nature and Health co-founder and Steering Committee member

Reading fiction is one of the sublime ways to experience art. Stories engage us, absorb us, and stay with us.1 The reader may be transported cognitively and emotionally, and experience images more vivid than those in real life.2 This can be transformative; a compelling narrative may change a reader’s point of view.3 Fiction is “the mind’s flight simulator,” according to novelist and psychologist Keith Oatley,4 helping us understand both our own minds and the world’s complexity.
Indeed, stories are an integral part of all cultural traditions. “The human mind is a story processor, not a logic processor,” writes moral psychologist Jonathan Haidt.5 “Everyone loves a good story; every culture bathes its children in stories.” Stories shape collective memories, define social identity, and—importantly in the context of contemporary crises such as climate change—frame the possibilities people perceive for the future.
In recent years, the genre known as climate fiction—or “cli-fi”—has blossomed. “We decide what to do based on the stories we tell ourselves,” says Robinson, “so we very much need to be telling stories about our responses to climate change and the associated massive problems bearing down on us and our descendants.”6 Dozens of authors have answered the call.