Reflecting on Equitable Parks Access During Juneteenth

As we commemorate Juneteenth tomorrow, let’s reflect upon the importance of equitable access to nature and feeling safe outdoors. Throughout US history, segregation has heavily influenced who could enjoy outdoor spaces. During the era of Jim Crow laws, parks, forests, and other natural areas were often segregated, with Black communities frequently barred from public parks that white communities enjoyed. Even when access was allowed, discriminatory practices—like unequal funding for parks in predominantly Black neighborhoods—limited the ability of marginalized communities to fully enjoy and benefit from nature.

Segregation extended beyond physical access to nature; it also shaped perceptions and cultural attitudes toward outdoor spaces. Black individuals and communities often faced hostility or discrimination when attempting to engage in outdoor recreational activities. Fear of racial violence and harassment further deterred Black people from venturing into certain natural areas.

The legacy of segregation still affects access to nature today. Socioeconomic disparities—often rooted in injustices—prevent many BIPOC communities from fully enjoying greenspaces. Addressing these inequalities requires ensuring fair access to green spaces and promoting inclusivity, diversity, and cultural sensitivity in outdoor spaces.

Dr. Jennifer D. Roberts’ work sheds light on the history of segregation policies in our natural spaces, highlighting the barriers that many faced—and still face—in enjoying the beauty and benefits of the outdoors. Dr. Roberts is a tenured Associate Professor in the Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health at the University of Maryland College Park (UMD). She is also the Founder and Director of the Public Health Outcomes and Effects of the Built Environment (PHOEBE) Laboratory as well as the Co-Founder of NatureRx@UMD. 

In honor of Juneteenth, entrance to many state and national parks are free on June 19. Whether it’s a hike, a picnic, or simply basking in the sunshine, let’s come together to celebrate our shared love for the outdoors and reflect upon the progress we’ve made—and still need to make—towards equitable and inclusive access to nature.